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The reproductives live in a central room in the nest in which a lady , or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs each year over her life span of approximately a decade. Male, or kings, are responsible for fertilising the queens. Reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites grow in the colony by shedding cuticles in the end of each growth phase, slowly changing until they reach the worker, soldier or grownup (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than workers and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their stronger skin (cuticle) can resist the external environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the deciduous wings of termites are discarded and piles of shed wings are a fantastic clue to termite infestations.
Soldiers have , bigger heads that are darker than the other castes. They are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
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Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It is their role to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is repaired by the employees.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Many species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They have a snout where they eject a solution which irritates and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a very large head, which can be wedged in tunnels to prevent attackers. The drywood termites, that use this particular strategy, are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
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The workers account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are therefore responsible for the maximum harm.
They gather food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and fix damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to operate 24 hours per day during their life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They're blind, wingless and have Information undeveloped reproductive organs. .
Termites hatch from eggs that have been tended by their own nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are mature enough, the young work within the colony where occupations change with age and maturity.
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Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it produces winged reproductives that wait in specially constructed chambers until ready to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity air, and at times low light. Termites are more not strong fliers and generally only fly up to 1km, although breezes and updrafts can carry them a lot further.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Males respond.
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They dig in and over the next few weeks, partner and look after their young until enough workers grow to take over the care functions.
New colonies are created via budding. This is believed to occur when the extremities of the colony lose contact and eventually become independent.
The primary king and queen are believed to emit hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the remainder of the colony. This control breaks down whether the territory is big or contact groups is dropped.
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Termites work together in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as larvae, which are fed by mature termites. They then develop into castes or four forms of termite:
Soldiers have big heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are tougher than other castes and might take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) utilized to crush attackers, such as ants.
Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the greatest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum harm.
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Reproductives which are darker in colour to other castes, have functional eyes and robust skin. This caste becomes the leaders of future colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and action of this colony will determine how long it takes to get a termite to grow from egg to mature.
Nests and tunnels are kept moist because worker termites cannot stand humidity for long intervals. The temperature within the nursery of a large nest ranges between 10 C and 35 C but varies more than one degree a day. The relative humidity is approximately 100 per cent.
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It is important to identify the type of pest termite before beginning treatment. This will help you understand the habits of this colony, find the nest and indicate the method of control.